7 Thursday, Jan. 27, 2011                                             COMMUNITY                                             Smith County Pioneer

Cromwell                                                                                                                                     Continued from Page 6
Billed as the youngest licensed aviator in the United States, he made his first flight of the day at 3 p.m., after having had some engine trouble. In front of 12,000 spectators, he fell from 100 feet because of a strong downwind. Two days after collecting his prize money, Dixon died, moments after takng off at an airshow in Spokane, Washington. The air was hot and thin, and Dixon's airplane took a long time to get airborne. He probably ran into a thermal that was building over the waste ground just north of the field. He naively banked just as he caught the cool downdraft at the edge of the column of rising air. Several hundred horrified spectators saw him go down. Witnesses who were less than 100 yards from the crash site said the biplane      The History Detectives talk with a Cromwell Dixon biographer, consult with the curator at the Glenn M. Curtiss Museum, and finally came across a key clue at the Stuhr Museum in Grand Island, Nebraska.
     In the local newspaper it was recorded that Cromwell had crashed his plane made of linen that had been treated with a varnish substance to keep the wind from blowing through it, bamboo, wire and string. He was not hurt, but there was damage to the plane.
     It was also recorded that the grandfather of the woman who found the fabric swatch was at the fair with his mother. He would have been 13 at the time. The fabric had the name of the plane on it that Dixon flew as well as the name of the owner of the plane.
tipped almost perpendicular and fell 150 feet, with Dixon vainly wrestling the wheel and yelling "Fly, fly!" and "Here I go, here I go!" Ironically, his Curtiss crumpled into the Great Northern Railway right-of-way. He died less than an hour later at the hospital.
Legacy
     A monument for his historic flight was erected in 1912, but it was moved a few times over the years. It was finally placed in Morrison Park in Helena on October 6, 2009. The week before, September 30 was declared "Cromwell Dixon Day" by the Lewis and Clarke County Commissioners.
     Helena residents have not forgotten this young inventor and brave young pilot who amazed them with daring and historid flight. A campground on top of MacDonald Pass near the Continental Divide was named in his honor and today a plaque at the Helena airport commemorates his flight.
CROMWELL DIXON
PLANE FRAGMENT
     Television show "History Detectives" aired a show in season 8, episode 5 in 2010, a segment on a four by three inch swatch of fabric she found among her grandfather's possessions. On it are written the words "Dixon" and "Grand Island, 1911." She wonders if the name refers to the pioneering aviator, Cromwell Dixon. Reporters called Dixon the "Boy Genius" pilot. The history detective researched the fabric, finding that it was from that time period.

 
PAGE 6Back Home